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LED Light Bulbs

Home LED Light Bulbs – what are they? Are they any good?Are there any catches or exceptions I should know about? Here is a summary of the 4 types of bulbs commonly found in the UK, based on an old 60w bulb or alternative bulbs creating an equivalent amount of light output: Incandescent old bulbs create light by heating a filament to white hot. These bulbs get too hot to touch Halogen rely on heat to create light, so are also too hot to touch CFL – Compact Fluorescent Light were the original low energy bulbs, and long life – they use most energy to start up and may take a short time to reach full brightness. Manufactured with and incorporating toxic chemicals LED – Light Emitting Diode, create light with far less heat and can be recycled Price
 It’s getting hard to buy anything but LED now and as the price has fallen significantly, based on the length of their life alone they are cost effective; when you also add the energy savings, LEDs become a simple win. FAQs:Do LEDs give good quality light?LEDs have definitely changed. Unlike CFLs there is no warm-up time. You can buy LEDs with differing tones; warm white (2700k) is a common replacement for the ‘soft’ light from old incandescent bulbs. For detailed work people often prefer a neutral tone which gives a sharper almost ‘blue’ light (4000k). The ‘k’ refers to kelvin and is used to measure the temperature or tone of the light. Daylight is high (6000k) and candlelight relatively lower (less than 2000K).Early LEDs were sometimes a bit flickery – this is rarely an issue now.Brightness is measured in lumens but many bulbs still tell you which incandescent bulb would be equivalent. A 12W LED is often rated as the equivalent of an old 75W incandescent.What LED fittings are available?
 LED bulbs seem to be available in pretty much every style and varying brightness – if you are not sure take your old bulb with you to the shop and ask. There are also LED equivalents for all sorts of fluorescent tube lights.My lights are dimmable – is there an LED version?
 There are LEDs specifically made for dimmable switches – a standard LED will not work with dimmable light switches.Will I need an electrician, or to change anything?
 Most bulbs are interchangeable for lamps and lights with no adjustment. If in doubt ask at the shop when you buy it.Should I replace bulbs now or wait until they stop working? 
Replacing incandescent and halogen bulbs immediately will save you money and the benefits to the environment outweigh the costs.For CFL bulbs and fluorescent strips this is a harder debate – these bulbs are full of unpleasant stuff and are hard to recycle – many believe it is better to use them until they are done. The initial charge to get a CFL glowing is energy costly but once ‘on’ these bulbs are almost as efficient as LED, so try to avoid having CFLs in places where they are being switched on and off for short periods.Where do I recycle old bulbs?
 All bulbs can be dropped at a local recycling centre (CFL and fluorescent strip lights must be disposed of at a recycling centre where there will be a specific place for bulbs)The energy rating on my bulb
 F is the new A! We are transitioning to a new scale just now as we had reached the point where bulbs were scoring A+ or A++. So, the measure of bulb efficiency has been reset – no more A+ or A++, so an old A rated bulb has been re-graded to F. The hope is to encourage the industry to keep improving on bulb design and efficiency, so the best bulbs might become E and then D …. Currently you can find the same bulbs in old and new packaging – sorry it’s confusing, especially in the transition. If you would like help with the big steps or the little ones, Anna and Tom at Warm Connections would be delighted to chat. Remember, our advice is completely free and there is no catch.07759 404980, www.warmconnections.net, advice@warmconnections.net Previous Post

Using Less Energy, View All

Window Improvements – a Summary of Options

Home Windows account for 10% of heat loss in many homes. In this article we will look at options for improving or replacing windows to reduce those losses. We will discuss the use of curtains, shutters and blinds next month. The summer is a good time to get work done ready for next winter. Older double glazing may be ‘blown’, in which case condensation will be visible inside. Double glazing standards changed in 2003, so older units might be worth updating if you are able to. If the frame is wood and in good condition and still fits well upgrading the glazing is better for the environment than replacing the whole units, and should be cheaper. As always there are a bewildering number of approaches available. The areas worth considering are the glazing type, frame materials, style (eg types of openings used by the window), security, longevity, price. The Glazing UnitsThe table below summarises much of this:   The data above is a compilation from many sites – and inevitably individual products will vary 
Secondary glazing has considerable thermal benefits over single and in addition can significantly reduce draughts, but may mean a window cannot be opened without removing the secondary pane. Double glazing can be narrow, ie a small gap between the panes, but a wider gap is more efficientTriple glazing is heavy and wide, but offers very good efficiency Vacuum glazing equals or exceeds the benefits of triple glazing but is thin enough to retro-fit into frames designed for single glazing Frame MaterialsThe variations here are about material costs, production costs, longevity, ongoing maintenance and heat loss through the framePVC has developed significantly, now being available in different colours and with convincing grain patterns if wanted. Window Style
 This is in part about choice but can re-specified by planning, particularly in conservation areas.   Retro-fit and Conservation Area Requirements
 Some areas have planning restrictions which limit the construction materials or design of windows. If the current frames are in good condition single panes can be replaced with thin double glazing (‘heritage glazing’) or vacuum units.   Doors
 Doors can be made to match windows. Energy efficiency is important and each material has different ways to ensure insulation and draught proofing is maximised. The door ‘furniture’ should also be considered; for example a letter box may be unnecessary and newer style keys avoid the need to have a draughty hole right through the door. Previous Post

Reducing Heat Loss at Home, View All
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